Why Do I Need a Gingivectomy?
An estimated 50% of all adults in the United States are affected by periodontal or gum disease. Periodontal disease results in the inflammation of tissue that holds the teeth securely in place. One procedure that can be used to reverse the consequences of gum disease is a gingivectomy.
Procedure
A gingivectomy is used to treat the side effects of gum disease. It is commonly used when the less invasive scaling and root planing procedure is not an effective treatment. Restoration of the gums is critical to ensure that the teeth are supported and prevent further damage.
Candidates
Patients may wonder if they need a gingivectomy. Below are issues or conditions that suggest a patient is a good candidate for a gingivectomy:
- Injury or trauma
- Periodontitis or gum disease
- Periodontal pockets or gum recession
- Aging
A gingivectomy is a common treatment used for patients with gum disease. The procedure is highly effective in preserving the patient’s natural teeth and preventing additional damage. The procedure also makes it easier for patients to practice and maintain good oral hygiene.
A gingivectomy may also be called crown lengthening. This outpatient procedure is minimally invasive and highly effective. When excess gum tissue is removed, it helps improve the appearance of the patient’s smile and restore their oral health. A gingivectomy is not recommended for children and is typically completed on adult patients.
Cosmetic Enhancement
Gingivectomies can effectively improve the appearance of a patient’s smile as they restore the symmetry between the teeth and gums. Certain medications can cause the gums to become overgrown. This can also be the result of pregnancy or hormonal changes. Patients may simply be dissatisfied with their gummy smile and their teeth appearing to be shorter than normal.
A gingivectomy is considered to be cost-effective and minimally invasive compared to other cosmetic procedures. In many cases, the endodontist will use a laser for the procedure. A laser gingivectomy produces immediate results with limited discomfort and minimal downtime.
Duration
A gingivectomy is typically completed in about 30 minutes to an hour. The duration of the procedure can vary based on the number of teeth being treated and the severity of the issue. Minor cases can usually be completed in a single visit, while additional visits may be required for patients with more severe cases.
Procedure
The steps involved in a gingivectomy are outlined below:
- Local anesthetic is administered near the treatment site to numb the gums
- A laser or scalpel is used to remove gum tissue
- A laser tool then vaporizes the gum tissue and reshapes the gums
- Sutures are used to close the treatment site if a scalpel is used
- A soft putty will be placed over the treatment site to protect the gums as they heal
Patients who are concerned about the appearance of their gums should contact the office for an appointment. The team can evaluate the gums to determine if you are a good candidate for a gingivectomy and answer any questions related to the procedure.