Do Gums Grow Back After Bone Graft?
Bone Grafting
Gum disease is quite common and affects nearly half of all adults in the United States. In periodontitis or advanced gum disease, it can cause bone loss and affect the stability of the teeth. When this occurs, bone grafting may be suggested to restore the damaged bone structure. A bone graft is unique in that it helps restore lost bone tissue by encouraging the body to grow new bone tissue.
Gum Disease
When gum disease remains untreated over time, it can result in the loss of gum tissue and teeth. It is common for patients to experience bone loss in their jaw as well. Gum disease is caused by a bacterial infection which impacts the gums and bone that secures the teeth in place. Patients who do not have good oral hygiene allow for an environment which allows bacteria from plaque to easily accumulate and grow which results in redness, inflammation, and sore gums.
Bone Loss
Advanced gum disease develops when there is an infection of the gums caused by harmful bacteria. The bacteria reach below the gums, infecting the tissue below the teeth. Over time, the infection breaks down the tissue and bone that holds the teeth securely in place. The disease becomes worse over time and can eventually cause the loss of teeth. Gum disease is actually the most common cause of tooth loss in adults. Surgery and bone grafting can fortunately help reverse the damage from periodontal disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gum disease are listed below:
- Bad breath or halitosis
- Swollen or red gums
- Gums which bleed
- Wiggly teeth
- Increased sensitivity
- Chewing discomfort
Bone Grafting
A bone graft is commonly used to restore lost bone in the jaw. During the procedure, the periodontist folds back an area of the gums and removes the infected tissue. They will then place bone graft material which encourages the body to create new bone. Bone grafting is effective in restoring damaged gums and preserving the natural teeth.
Tooth Loss
Dental implants are often suggested for patients who have lost one or more teeth. In many cases, bone grafting must first be performed in order for the patient to receive a dental implant. The base of the implant is a metal post that is surgically placed in the jawbone. The implant is an artificial tooth root which requires an adequate amount of jawbone for placement. Bone grafting is commonly used for patients who lack adequate jawbone required to support the implant and ensure the procedure is successful.
Grafting Procedure
During bone grafting, the dental professional will remove a piece of bone from another part of the patient’s jaw or body and relocate it to the jawbone. It is also possible to use bone from a donor or synthetic material for bone grafting. It typically takes a few months for the bone graft to heal. Once the jaw is fully healed, the dental implant can be placed. The body naturally creates new bone to replace the grafted material.
Tissue Growth
The dentist may choose to use mesh filters or membranes in addition to the bone graft. This helps encourage the body to create new gum and bone tissue. Bone grafting is highly effective in restoring damaged or lost bone and gum tissue. It also helps resolve damage from untreated gum disease.
Patients who are concerned with the gums or loose teeth should call the office today to determine if they may be a good candidate for bone grafting to restore their oral health.