Exposed tooth roots are not ideal, nor are they desirable. They often indicate poor oral health, and even if they seem as if they are not causing any problems, they can easily lead to severe issues in the future.
An uneven crown or gum recession is usually the cause of exposed roots. Exposed roots are not common and do not happen with everyone, so you certainly may not know the risks of having exposed tooth roots or even how to prevent them from occurring.
Recognizing When a Tooth Root Is Exposed
A primary sign that a tooth root is exposed is noticing that the tooth appears longer than normal. This is the result of the gums pulling away from the tooth because of a buildup of plaque and damaging bacteria.
The thin layer of gum tissue protecting your teeth will pull away because of the presence of an infection. Swollen and inflamed gum tissue is a sign of gum infection.
An increase in sensitivity around the immediate area of the tooth is another frequent symptom. This should be obvious when eating or drinking hot and cold food. The usual symptoms of an exposed tooth root are:
- A pocket sagging around the tooth.
- Redness and swelling of the gums around the tooth.
- When pressure is applied to the tooth, the tooth feels unsteady.
- A stinging or sore sensation.
Common Causes of an Exposed Tooth Root
- Gingival Recession- The most common and frequent cause is gum recession, when the gum pulls away from your teeth. Gum recession can be the result of aggressive brushing or flossing, chronic gum disease, pregnancy, genetic factors, or certain medications. You can be proactive by being gentler while brushing your teeth and gums and complementing your efforts with regular dental checkups.
- An Unevenly Shaped Crown- A damaged, broken, or worn crown makes the crown of the tooth become uneven. The application of a dental crown is a common treatment.
Common Exposed Tooth Root Treatments
- Crown- A dental crown fitted over your tooth like a protective cap will strengthen and protect it from any further abrasion.
- Flap Surgery- Flap surgery is a specific surgical incision in the gums to remove the source of the disease surrounding the infected tooth and then suture it closed.
- Extraction- A tooth must be removed because of an exposed root. If the tooth is decayed or even broken beyond repair, your dentist might choose to remove the tooth entirely. A bridge or a dental implant is a popular and common restoration.
It is always best to contact your dentist immediately if you have any concerns about your oral health. It is better to be proactive and safe rather than be sorry.
Practicing Good at Home Oral Hygiene
It is important to take diligent care of your teeth if you would like them to last your lifetime, and it can be easy to forget if you are dealing with exposed roots. Simply brush twice and floss daily, and schedule your regular dental visits. If you practice prevention, you can avoid having an exposed tooth root. If you do find a tooth root has become exposed, see your dentist soon.
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